June 24, 2021

Fresh Salsa Recipe

Makes about 1 1/2 cup salsa. 


The actual amounts used are below but the vegetables need to be toasted first. I use the gas grill but a broiler or a very hot cast iron pan or comal will work too. 


The idea is to burn the outside without cooking the inside much. You need  to toast about this much. Place the following and grill. 

  • 2-3 ripe tomatoes
  • 1 large green chile Anaheim or New Mexico fresh and green 
  • 1 Poblano fresh and green
  • 1 green bell pepper
  • 1 small tomatillo with the husk peeled off
  • 1 lemon or lime cut across the segments in half
  • 1 head of garlic with the non-root end cut off exposing the cloves

The lemon halves go skin up and the goal is to blacken the inside part. 

The garlic goes cut side up. 

Turn the peppers and tomatillo as needed to blacken the skin all around. 

Turn tomatoes to soften the skin. These come off first. 

Take things off as they blacken. I put them on a cookie sheet. Nothing will cook very long. If the surface is very hot 3-4 min total will do. 


Remove the skins from the peppers, tomatillo and tomatoes. The skin on Bell and Poblano peppers is very thin and it’s ok or leave on. Cut out all the stems. Remove seeds from the peppers. 


Now add the following to a blender and blend thoroughly. Add a little of the liquid from the tomatoes only if needed to blend right. Ounces are by weight. 

  • 2 oz green chiles with no stem, skin or seeds. 
  • 1 oz tomatillo with stem removed
  • Juice of half a roasted lemon or lime with no seeds
  • Large pinch salt
  • Pinch of pepper
  • Pinch ground cumin
  • Large pinch Mexican oregano flakes
  • 1-2 cloves from the now softened garlic head
  • 1 Tbsp chopped fresh parsley
  • 1/4 tsp honey
  • 2 Tbsp vinegar

This should be blended completely. 


Add these to a bowl. 

  • 8-12 oz of the tomatoes toasted and chopped coarsely with stems and skins removed. Strain off some of the liquid. 
  • 1 oz poblano toasted with stem, seeds and skin removed. Chopped finely. 
  • The contents of the blender
  • (optional) Any hot peppers or chiles if you want it spicier to chop finely and add: habanero, serrano, jalapeño, etc.

Stir well and serve with tortilla chips. 


Tender Beef Brisket

This is an improved brisket recipe. It comes out tender and takes forever. The last time I cooked it, I put it in at noon. Sometime in the early evening, 7 or 8 hours later, I wrapped it in foil and turned up the heat a bit. It was finally done at 5 a.m the next morning when I put it in the insulated box to rest until noon. I think it would have been ok if cooked a couple of hours less but its not particular. Grand total: 24 hours but oh, so tender.

The cooking temperatures are barely above the point where water boils. That makes it slow cooking but hard to burn anything.

Ingredients

  • 1 12-16 pound whole brisket
  • brisket rub. (You can use the previous recipe or the one at the bottom of this page. Or just use salt and pepper.

Instructions

  • I bring brisket home from the grocery store when it's on sale. I put it in the freezer until it’s time to cook. Well … until its 36 hours before time to eat.
  • Take it out and let it thaw 10-12 hours at room temp. Or let it thaw in the refrigerator for a longer time. Don't cook it if it is still partly frozen.
  • Once it’s thawed, store your brisket in the refrigerator until you are ready.
  • A whole brisket has 2 parts. The flat which is long and square muscle. The flat side doesn't have much fat showing. The point is an oddly shaped, almost triangular muscle. The point side has a thick layer of fat plus there is fat between the flat and point. The flat is always longer.
  • Then is the time to start trimming. If you are new at this, Google for "aaron franklin trim brisket video" and watch how Aaron Frankin does it.
  • Cold briskets are much easier to work with since the fat cuts more evenly. Flip your brisket over so the point end is underneath which leaves the thick fatty side down. Remove any silver skin or excess fat from the flat muscle. Trim down the large crescent moon shaped fat section until it is a smooth transition between the point and the flat. Trim any excessive or loose meat and fat from the point. Square the edges and ends of the flat. Flip the brisket over and trim the top fat cap to about 1/4 of an inch thickness across the surface of the brisket.
  • The end result has tough silver-skin removed, fat reduced to 1/4 to 1/2 inch all around, some of the thick fat between point and flat removed and the edges evened out to prevent burning small bits of meat that are no longer sticking out.
  • In a mixing bowl or empty spice container, mix the brisket rub. Shake over the brisket to evenly distribute the spices on all sides--top, bottom and all 4 edges. Some people say to rub it in with your hands but it doesn't much matter.
  • Place the brisket in the oven. I use a rack sitting in a large sheet pan lined with foil. Close the door and cook at 215 degrees F until an internal thermometer reads 165 degrees F (maybe takes around 8 hours).
  • On a large work surface, roll out a big piece of butcher paper (or foil) and center your brisket in the middle. 
  • Taste a shot of Jim Beam Bourbon for quality control and pour 2 shots more over and around the meat. Keep the wrapping up so it doesn't run out.
  • Wrap the brisket by folding and rolling edge over edge, creating a leak proof seal all the way around. Return the wrapped brisket to the oven, seam side down so the weight from the brisket crimps the edges of the paper wrap down tight. (With foil, I seal the foil edges on the sides and the top. That makes it easier to keep the bourbon from spilling.)
  • Close the door and, change the oven to 222 degrees F, continue cooking until the internal temperature of the brisket reaches 205 degrees F in the thickest part of the meat (takes anywhere from 5-8 hours). Use an instant read thermometer or electronic probe to measure. 
  • Remove the brisket and unwrap. Be careful to not make a mess with the accumulated oil and juices.
  • Fold the brisket up in a new piece of foil. Do use foil this time. Use two layers if needed to seal it.
  • Place the brisket in an ice chest (with no ice) or insulated box for anywhere from 4-8 hours to rest. Some people call it a cooler but the purpose is to keep it warm. It only loses heat slowly. The temperature of the meat will decline steadily. Do not let it get to room temp. I've seen it work with the rested temp between 120 and 150. This part isn't rocket science. You can adjust this time to fit your eating schedule.
  • When I remove it, I remove the foil and usually separate the point and flat removing any thick fatty layer in between. Take note of how the grain runs so you can slice both parts across the grain. A good plate has some of both.
  • Serve

Dry Rub:

I made up this rub recipe after watching the gentleman at KC Woodhouse on Diner's Drive-Ins and Dives mix up his BBQ rub. I like it on brisket and ribs. That video did not show proportions so don't complain if you eat there and this is not like it.

I like it. You might. If you prefer just use equal parts salt and pepper for your rub. 2 Tbsp each is about enough for one brisket.

Mix the following in a bowl. If you use whole spices, then you can grind it. Put it in an old spice jar with a shaker lid to apply it over the brisket. Or just use your hands. It smells wonderful.
  • 2 parts ground turmeric
  • 1/2 part ground black pepper
  • 1/2 part ground white pepper
  • 1 part paprika (I have used Hungarian and plain paprika. I never tried smoked.)
  • 1/2 part ground cloves
  • 1/2 part garlic powder (not garlic salt)
  • 1/2 part green cardamom ground
  • 1/2 part black cardamom ground
  • 2 parts kosher salt
If you make it with 1 part equal to 1 Tbsp it’s almost enough for 2 briskets. If you make it with 1 part equal to 1 tsp it’s not enough for 1 brisket. Sorry if this requires you to multiply or do anything mathy. 

You can use the ground spices as described above. I typically use the same measurements of whole spices and then grind them after mixing. Its a bit fresher and stronger when freshly ground but it’s a bit less actual quantity so that works.

Making Tallow

This has nothing to do with cooking a brisket but does allow you to make use of some of the leftovers you created while preparing your brisket.

Tallow is an almost liquid fat made from beef fat. If you trim a brisket you end up with enough fat to make a nice pot of tallow. French fries cooked in tallow are not so very healthy but they taste wonderful.

There are probably better ways to do this but here is what I did. Partly, I did it this way, because my large skillet was out and I didn't want to get my large pot dirty.

All the fat you trimmed off the brisket should be kept cold. You can put it in the freezer to cool quickly but frozen fat is not so easy to deal with.

Cut all the fat into 1/2 inch cubes. Again, its not rocket science. If they are not cubes or are a little larger or smaller, it doesn't matter. I pick out the pure meat bits but I doubt that matters either.

Add a layer of fat cubes to a skillet. You want enough to completely cover the bottom but not be piled higher than one layer. Heat the skillet and the fat will start to render out. You want the fat around 300 to 350 degrees F. But you have to guess at first as there is no fat to put your thermometer in.

I use a med to med-high temp on my stove.

Do not let it burn. When the cubes shrivel up and turn brown and before the liquid fat burns, remove all he crispy cubes. I put them on a cookie sheet. We are going to throw them away when they cool. We are also going to collect any liquid fat from the cookie sheet to use.

Now, repeatedly add another layer of fat cubes, let cook at 300-350 until crispy and remove to the cookie sheet. I had to keep an eye on the volume of liquid fat in the skillet and move some of it to a metal container if it got too full. When the skillet is half full as you add a new bunch of fat cubes, that’s when spooning out the oil seems to work best. I had to fool with the burner temperature as I watched the temperature of the fat.

When all the fat cubes have been rendered, turn off the heat and let it cool. Collect all the fat for making french fries. I use old glass jars. I doubt it matters much. You don't need to refrigerate but it will only last a few weeks safely. Use your own good sense there and don't use it if it smells rancid. Also collect the liquid fat from the bottom of the cookie sheet as you dispose of the cooled crispy fat bits. I don't know a use for them. Comment if you do.

One brisket will yield a cup or two of tallow. Use it just like any frying fat. I recommend the french fries.

Quick Microwave Bread and Butter Pickles

Makes one quart of pickles. 

Use two one quart mason jars. Make sure they are clean. 


You will need these vegetables and things to combine as described below:

  • pickling cucumbers (enough to mostly fill the quart jar)
  • medium yellow or white onion sliced 1/2 inch into rings
  • orange or red bell pepper
  • (optional) whole habaneros or sliced jalapeños 
  • apple cider vinegar
  • water

Slice both ends of the pickling cucumbers and discard. This help keep the pickles crispy.

Slice cucumbers 1/4 inch thick and fill one jar 3/4 full. This will take 5-7 cucumbers. 


Slice onion 1/2 inch. Slice red or orange bell pepper into sticks. Finish filling the jar with onion, red pepper and any spicy vegetables you select. 


Fill the jar with apple cider vinegar to the 3/4 level (with vegetables still in it). Finish filling the last quarter to the neck with water. 


Transfer the liquid into the second quart mason jar. Do not transfer any vegetables. The second jar will contain only liquid. Set aside the first jar. 


Estimate the amount of liquid from marks on jar or you can measure it. Add 1/2 that amount of white sugar into the jar. (For example: Perhaps the jar is half full. Half a quart is 2 cups. Halfen that to come up with a cup of sugar needed to add to the jar.) 


Stir well. 


Add

  • Sugar as measured to match vinegar mixture
  • Pinch of kosher salt
  • 1/2 tsp ground turmeric
  • 1 tsp whole mustard seed
  • 1 tsp celery seed (or 2 tsp celery flakes)
  • 1 tsp ground ginger
  • 8 whole peppercorns either white or black (or 1/4 tsp ground white pepper)
  • (Optional) 1/2 tsp crushed red pepper for spiciness
  • (Optional) 6 whole allspice berries or 4 whole cloves

Put jar with liquid vinegar, sugar and spices in microwave. On high, cook a minute, stir well, check the temperature and repeat until it reaches 200 degrees. My microwave is 1100 watts and took 3 1/2 min total.  (If you don’t have a thermometer repeat until it just begins to boil.) The sugar will dissolve completely and the spices will mix into the vinegar mostly. Stir one last time.


Sprinkle over the vegetables in the vegetable jar.

  • 1/4 tsp pickle fresh (calcium chloride) 

Pour the hot liquid over the vegetables in their jar up to neck of the jar. Disturb the vegetables to get bubbles out. I use a chopstick or skewer. If needed add a bit of water to reach the neck. 


Clean top of jar. Seal. We don't process these pickles.


Let it set 1 hour to come back to room temperature. 


Chill and eat when cold. Overnight is best. These pickles must be kept refrigerated and do not last indefinitely. 


Warning. I’ve had a problem with room temperature jars where pouring hot vinegar too quickly into a cold jar can crack it. Similarly washing out the vinegar in a hot jar with cold water will crack it. 

Been there. Done that. You might not want to.

Variations:

Replace the cucumber slices and onion slices with thinly sliced red onion to fill the jar completely. These are good on tacos.

Or replace the cucumber and onion slices with sliced jalapeño peppers - 1/4 inch thick. Mix in a few thinly sliced habanero peppers for color. 

Or fill the jar with sliced, roasted, skinless beets with white onion slices. 

Vegetarian New Mexico Pinto Beans

Use a large Crock Pot. This recipe makes a huge quantity of beans about 26 cups. They freeze well and you can microwave for leftovers. 

You can use the leftovers for refried beans but that’s another recipe.


Make sure there are no rocks in the beans and add the following. Do NOT add any salt at this time. 

  • 4 lbs dried pinto beans (about 6 cups)
  • Fill the Crock Pot with water and let the beans soak for 8 hours or so. The exact length is not critical. I do it overnight.

The beans will swell to the top of the pot.


When the time is over, pour off the water, rinse, pour it off and repeat until the water is clear. Remove as much water as will pour off.


Combine in the crock pot:

  • Beans as soaked but with water removed
  • 16 cups water

Cook on high. It will take a different length of time depending on the altitude where you are. I’m pretty low (400 feet).


You can measure the temperature using an instant read thermometer. It will slowly rise until it hits max for your altitude. Here it peaked at 210 degrees.


You know they are done when they taste right. Pinto beans taste chewy and slightly bitter until they are done at which time they become soft and tender and tasty. Its after the water hits peak temperature. Hard to tell you how long.


If you cook it too long it will get too soft.


At my house it takes 10 hours. Up in the Rocky Mountains it may take 16 hours. Be sure to keep testing them after about 8 hours until you like the taste and texture.


When they are done, add the following. 

  • 1 stick of butter. Cut in chunks. 
  • 1 tsp black ground pepper
  • 2 Tbsp salt (or to taste)

Stir until butter melts. Turn off the heat and serve. 


Several things are good mixed in after cooking:

  1. Pulled Pork
  2. Beef Brisket
  3. Mexican Rice
  4. Sauted Onions
  5. Cayenne Pepper
  6. Chopped green chile


June 1, 2021

Spanish Rice #2 in the Instant Pot

In figuring out this recipe, I learned that some people make a distinction between Spanish rice and Mexican rice. They say Mexican rice has cumin and Spanish rice has saffron. Just so you know, I don't make that distinction. You can call this recipe Spanish rice or Mexican rice but it has a bit of New Mexico in it.

My original recipe is better as it uses fresh veggies and takes way too much work to make it. This is my quick recipe that's really good on its own. It uses an Instant Pot pressure cooker to speed things up a bit over my original recipe.

Serves 6-8 (approx 2 cups total)

A 3 qt Instant pot can make a double recipe

A 6 qt instant pot can make a 4x recipe (which is a lot of rice)


Add to a skillet and brown the rice. Be sure to keep it moving around the skillet so it doesn't burn::

  • 2 Tbsp olive oil
  • 1 Tbsp butter
  • 1 cup basmati long grain rice

Cook until the rice is translucent and starting to brown.


Create a spice mix and finely grind in a grinder. You should probably make it before you start any other parts. (This is enough for 4 recipes. Save the extra.) and, yes, you can use ground spices:

  • 4 tsp paprika
  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 2 tsp salt
  • 2 tsp mexican oregano flakes
  • 2 tsp caldo de tomate boullion
  • 1 tsp whole cumin
  • 1 tsp pepper
  • 2 tsp celery flakes
  • (optional) 1 tsp cayenne to make it spicy. I don't do this if my friends are coming over.

While the rice is cooking, turn on the instant pot, set to to sauté and add:

  • 1 Tbsp olive oil
  • 1 small onion chopped (about 3/4 cup)

Sauté until translucent create an opening in the center of the pot and toast for about 1 minute:

  • 1 Tbsp of the spice mix

When it smells wonderful add one and only one of these options:


OPTION 1 (my favorite):

  • 2 Tbsp tomato paste (its not a bad idea to sauté this a bit before you add the water. Keep stirring)
  • 1 1/4 cup water
  • splash of wine (any color dry-ish wine)

OPTION 2:

  • 1/2 cup water
  • 1 cup diced tomatoes
  • splash of wine

OPTION 3:

  • 1 cup water
  • 1/2 cup tomato sauce (this needs to be tested more)
  • splash of wine
  • 1 tsp vegetable base (or chicken or beef) optional

Stir well. Heat the liquid until its almost to boiling. It is not terribly important except it shouldn’t be cold. I've found that my Instant Pot will start to simmer it and that's when its ready to go on.


Add the browned rice to the tomato liquid. Stir well.


Turn off the instant pot so it no longer does sauté heat.


Set the instant pot for 6:00 minutes, high pressure cook and secure the lid.


When the 6 minutes is up let the heat release naturally for exactly 10 minutes. Do not let the stem out until the time is up. Do not remove the lid. After the 10 minutes, let the pressure release and then remove the lid.


Once the pressure dissapates. Remove the lid. Stir in:

  • 3/4 cup V8 original vegetable juice
  • (optional) 1 small can chopped green chile for that New Mexico taste

Let stand covered for 5 minutes and serve. Its done.