August 16, 2011

Beans

We call these "beans" because they are mostly just beans. Having all different types makes for a wonderful texture of soft, firm and totally dissolved bean bits when they are done.

Ahead of time, mix a bunch of dried beans together, thoroughly stir together and store in jars, sealed. I buy the plastic bags of dried beans that seem to be either 12 oz or 1 lb. Use one part of each of these types, available at ordinary grocery stores or any of the various ethnic groceries around town. (You can use 2 parts pinto beans if you want.) Note that following these directions exactly with 16 oz packages will give you 10 pounds of dried beans which is enough for 2 years at our house. Seal well and they keep for many years or keep in the freezer if you are paranoid.
  • Small Navy beans (white)
  • Great Northern beans
  • Garbanzo beans
  • Black beans (small)
  • Pinto beans
  • Kidney beans (brown)
  • Black-eyed peas
  • Green split peas
  • Brown Lentils
I have also, on occasion included "pink beans", "anasazi beans" and "lima beans" but don't much care for the Lima's in this mixture.

If you want to cook them you have to start out the night before. Measure out 2-3 cups of dried bean mixture. (2 cups serves 3 people a full meal.) This comes out just right for my small oval Rival Crock Pot. 4-5 cups works better for the large oval Crock Pot. Note that a Crock Pot seems to be a brand name for a slow cooker. Mine is old and has off, low and high settings and no timer.
You can accomplish the same thing without a slow cooker with a large pan and an oven. Set the oven on 260 degrees F when it's time to cook. This also heats up the house (good in winter--bad in summer.) and it uses more electricity.

Put the beans in the crock pot. Be sure to check for small rocks or dirt clods before adding the water in the next step. Depending on the brands of beans you may have none. You still need to check.

Soak the beans all night. Add enough water to cover the beans and still cover them when they double in size. So, for example, if you notice there is 3/4 inch of beans in the bottom of the pot, add 3 times 3/4 inch (9/4 inch) which is a bit over 2 inches of water. This isn't rocket science so just be sure the beans don't swell up and poke out of the water by morning.

In the morning, pour off the water. Rinse the beans repeatedly until the water runs clear. At first the water will be cloudy or brownish.

Then you will need to add some meat for flavor. Toss this in the crock pot. I don't know if it matters but I always push the meat down under the beans.

3 spare ribs, browned in a skillet with a Tbsp of oilAlternatives that don't need browning are 2 ham hocks, a pound and a half of smoked pork neck bones or a piece of ham the size of your fist (chop the ham in 1 inch squares). A pound of bacon works too but isn't near as good while costing more. These alternatives all have a lot of salt in them (which is why I prefer the spare ribs). Meat with bones tastes better in this disk than meat without bones.
Cover with water, chicken stock or a combination. The water needs to cover the beans and meat completely. Account for loss while cooking unless you are going to be around the whole time to add more water if it cooks down. (In the vegetarian version of this, leave out the meat but add vegetable broth and no water.) Not much smells worse than coming home after a day a work to burned beans.

Turn on the crock pot. Set on high. Leave alone for 10 hours. I'm at about 1000 ft above sea level. You will need to cook longer at high altitudes.(Say, above 4000 feet.) It might cook faster at sea level but I've never tried it.

Notice that I don't put any salt or spices or acidic things like tomatoes, citrus or vinegar in the beans. I have found that leaving these out while cooking give the beans a better texture. You can add such things to your beans before cooking but you may need to cook them longer or at a higher temperature. (In another recipe, someday, I may explain how to add sauteed onions and green chile halfway through and white pepper, chopped fresh cilantro and whole stewed tomatoes the last hour. Or maybe not.)

When it is done, the pinto beans will be soft, as will the kidney, navy and black beans. The garbanzos will be firm (al dente, so to speak). The lentils and split beans will have totally disappeared but they make the soupy part taste good and thicken it. I like to sort of antagonize the meat at this point as it will fall to bits and mix tantalizingly with the beans.

Spoon some out into a bowl. Some people like more liquid. Some like less. This is especially good with corn bread, rice or homemade bread. Each person can sprinkle to taste with salt, black pepper and cayenne pepper.


August 14, 2011

Lee's Fried Chicken

Lee's Fried Chicken
I love fried chicken. My dad used to make it at home so I started learning when I was little. Over the years I have modified and re-modified the recipe. Here is how it works now.

First make some seasoning:

2 Tbsp saltStir together any multiple of this amount which is good for one whole chicken cut into pieces or a package of 12 wings, legs or thighs.
(Substitute more black pepper for the white pepper if you like.)
1 tsp black pepper
1 tsp white pepper
1 tsp cayenne pepper (optional)
1 tsp paprika
1/2 tsp garlic powder

I mix it in a cup or small glass (or an old spice bottle with a shaker top). Set this aside to use in a bit.

Warning:
It can be dangerous if you get raw poultry juice all over things. Harmful bacteria love to multiply in it and can make you sick. Be sure to keep the juices as localized as you can. Clean after each step with antibacterial dish soap or disinfectant wipes or bleach. Keep your hands washed and don't let them be the transfer point of the raw poultry juice.
End of Warning

Then remove the skin (except on the wings because it's too hard) and soak the chicken pieces in cold salt water. (3 cups of cold tap water and 2 Tbsp salt but no need to be accurate.) Try to use enough salt water to cover all the chicken but don't obsess about it if some sticks up. Soak for 10-20 minutes. Or you can soak all night if you put it in the refrigerator.

While the chicken is soaking in the salt water, prepare the flour mixture listed below. These are the amounts for one to two chickens. The amount is right for a package of 12 wings, legs or thighs, too. I mix it in a a large Ziploc bag. Daddy did it in a large grocery store brown paper bag. You can only fit one chicken at a time in a large Ziploc.

3 cups flourPut all this in the bag together and shake it up to distribute the spices
(Substitute black pepper for white pepper if you wish.)
2 tsp black pepper
1 Tbsp white pepper
1 Tbsp cayenne pepper
2 tsp paprika
1/4 tsp garlic powder

After the spices are all shaken in, set the bag aside to use in a bit.

Pour off the salt water the chicken is soaking in.I spread 2 paper towels on the cabinet, remove each chicken piece from the water, squeeze it to get extra water off it and put it on the paper towel. Repeat for each piece. When finished, all the chicken pieces are spread out on the paper towels. (The paper towels make it easier to keep the juice from running all over the cabinet and easier to clean up.)

Find the fried chicken seasoning you made way back at the first and sprinkle over the chicken.Put a bit more on than you think you should. Since it's mostly salt, imagine how much salt you need for meat and remember that chicken pieces are thicker than most meat you cook. First do one side and then the other. (If you use an old spice bottle it's easy to shake it over the chicken. If you have it in a cup, pinch a bit of the spice mixture between two fingers and your thumb and rub your fingers back and forth to sprinkle it while your hand is 6-8 inches above the chicken.

Now put the chicken in the bag with the flour mixture. It works best to put 2 or three pieces in and then shake the flour around the chicken and then add some more. When all the chicken is in the bag, seal the Ziploc or roll the top of the brown paper bag to seal it up. Shake well.

I use peanut oil to fry chicken. You can use a skillet with about 3/8 inch of oil or a taller pan with a bit more oil. Heat the oil somewhere between med-high and high to 325 degrees F. If you don't have a frying thermometer, you can wait until you think it's hot enough and drip one drop of water off your finger. If it goes wild, it's hot enough. If it sizzles gently, it's not hot enough. If the oil smokes, remove it immediately and let it cool some.

Put chicken in the hot oil. It should sizzle grandly and you won't want your hand anywhere near it. My skillet is about 12 inches in diameter and will cook half of one chicken at one time. A deeper 12 inch pot with an inch and a half of oil in it will take a whole chicken without the pelvis which you can throw away anyway.

Turn the heat down to a bit over medium so it will cook slower. Slower cooking means the chicken will be more tender.

Each side cooks 8-10 minutes but don't use a timer. Watch it. It will get a nice shade of brown when it is ready to turn. You can feel the rubbery, rawness in the pieces of chicken that aren't yet done. If you don't trust yourself, cut into a thigh or thick piece of chicken and verify that it is not red near the bone. It can be slightly pink when you remove it as it will cook a bit more on the plate.Cook on both sides and, if you think it needs more time, cook a short time on the 1st side again. Try not to be turning it over and over as that sometimes leaves the middle uncooked.

If the chicken gets dark brown or black, the burner is too hot. Turn it down and turn the chicken over.

Wings (not wing pieces) may need to cook on three sides so there isn't a pasty white part.

When pieces are done, put them on a plate with doubled paper towel underneath to drain and cool a bit. Eat as soon as they aren't too hot to bite. Or, let them cool and refrigerate to eat cold for lunch or picnics.